大陸中心／綜合報導
▲清宮劇深受觀眾喜愛。（示意圖／翻攝自百度百科）
近幾年來，清宮劇非常受歡迎！比如《甄嬛傳》、《如懿傳》、《延禧攻略》等，都引起熱烈的討論；與其他類型的古裝劇不同，宮廷題材的影視劇著重描寫後宮女子的一生，或明爭暗鬥、或愛恨情仇，都讓觀眾們大呼過癮！不過，有時後宮女子的稱呼常讓觀眾搞不清楚，就如貴人升為「嬪」，為何她們會欣喜若狂？讓我們來探究一番！
歷朝後宮制度的名稱不盡相同，就我們常看的清朝宮鬥劇而言，清朝後宮等級要一直到康熙時期才比較健全，規定了後宮主位的稱謂，尊帝祖母為太皇太后，母為皇太后，同住慈寧宮；皇后居中宮，皇后以下設：皇貴妃1人，貴妃2人，妃4人，嬪6人，分居東西六宮，嬪以下有貴人、常在、答應無定數。
▲清朝後宮女子的稱謂有明顯的階級之分。（示意圖／翻攝自百度百科）
換句話說，當「貴人」被提拔為「嬪」之後，她便已經成為了優先接觸皇帝的14名女子之一；想想看，後宮中的貴人、常在、答應這三類女子，沒有人數的限制，成千上百也是有可能的；也就是說，如果女子僅僅是一名貴人，那她這輩子有可能要見上皇帝一面都難，想得到寵幸更是難如登天。
▲「嬪」以上的女子，才有更多機會得到皇帝寵幸。（示意圖／翻攝自百度百科）
而由「貴人」被提拔為「嬪」之後，又會得到哪些特權和待遇呢？首先便是住宿方面的改善，自嬪以上的女子，都有自己的獨立宮殿可以居住，除了皇后居住在中宮外，其餘嬪妃分居東西12宮內；而且每個宮殿都有許多宮女太監以供差遣使喚。
其次，便是衣裝的差異，皇后、皇貴妃可以穿著最高貴的明黃色，與皇帝顏色等同。同時，皇后還可以佩戴與之搭配的首飾，貴妃、妃、嬪則是差不多的等級，可以身穿紅色的衣物和首飾。至於貴人以下，則是不允許使用上述顏色，否則就是僭越之罪。
▲皇后、皇貴妃可以穿著最高貴的明黃色。（示意圖／翻攝自百度百科）
總之，嬪以及嬪以上的女子，在生活的待遇方面，會優於貴人很多；如果拿現代的例子來解釋「貴人」到「嬪」的轉變，就好像是從實習生變成了正式員工；難怪電視劇在演貴人被提升為嬪時，演員都必需演得欣喜若狂，因為這樣的轉變，表示身份位階大大提升，離榮華富貴又更近一步了！
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